The New Zealand forest model : A possible solution
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
solution of security constrained unit commitment problem by a new multi-objective optimization method
چکیده-پخش بار بهینه به عنوان یکی از ابزار زیر بنایی برای تحلیل سیستم های قدرت پیچیده ،برای مدت طولانی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.پخش بار بهینه توابع هدف یک سیستم قدرت از جمله تابع هزینه سوخت ،آلودگی ،تلفات را بهینه می کند،و هم زمان قیود سیستم قدرت را نیز برآورده می کند.در کلی ترین حالتopf یک مساله بهینه سازی غیر خطی ،غیر محدب،مقیاس بزرگ،و ایستا می باشد که می تواند شامل متغیرهای کنترلی پیوسته و گ...
The New Zealand Rain Forest: A Comparison with Tropical Rain Forest!
The structure of and growth forms and habits exhibited by the New Zealand rain forest are described and compared with those of lowland tropical rain forest. Theories relating to the frequent regeneration failure of the forest dominants are outlined. The floristic affinities of the forest type are discussed and it is suggested that two main elements can be recognized-lowland tropical and montane...
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Thrips, in particular Thrips obscuratus, were collected from the flowers of 13 species of trees common in the lowland forest of New Zealand. Many New Zealand trees have flowers which are small, shallow, clustered, and lack bright colours. This un specialized floral form is suitable for pollination by small insects, such as flies and thrips. Thrips obscuratus is among the most frequent visitors ...
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The NZGeoid09 gravimetric quasigeoid model of New Zealand was computed through FFT-based 11 Stokesian integration with a deterministically modified kernel and an iterative computation approach 12 that accounts for offsets among New Zealand’s 13 different local vertical datums (LVDs). NZGeoid09 is 13 an improvement over the previous NZGeoid05 due to use of the EGM2008 and DNSC08GRA models, 14 an...
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Various economic models are used for forecasting the macro-economy at the New Zealand Treasury. One of the models is NZM98, which is a macroeconometric model of the NZ economy that was developed by Chris Murphy in 1998. NZM98 is constructed in the style of the Murphy Model of Australia, but is modified to allow for differences in institutional structures, data availability and data properties b...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Japanese Journal of Forest Planning
سال: 1997
ISSN: 0917-2017,2189-8308
DOI: 10.20659/jjfp.28.0_29